Sunday, 19 June 2011

Greece, or should I say Ελλάδα

From my many math and science classes and also being a part of the Greek community, I had a pretty good idea of what sounds each letter of the Greek alphabet made so I tried to read their signs. I did find that on maps, the city names looked very similar in English and Greek because they just used letters making the same sounds to show them in English, but other than that I couldn't read anything!

Alex and I traveled to Greece to experience one last country. I promise, even though it may look like it in comparison to what you’re about to see in this post, my Ireland and Scotland pictures were not in black and white.

We stayed on the island of Crete for 7 days where we saw blue as can be waters, archaeological sites from the Minoan era (27th-15th century B.C.), a former leper colony island, Venetian fortresses, and Zeus’s birthplace. We also did a day trip to the island of Santorini, which was absolutely beautiful!

Here are a couple of maps to give you an idea of where we went. Places mentioned in this post are circled in red.

Crete

Santorini

We flew into Heraklion, the capitol of Crete. Our first couple of days were just trips into Hersonissos, a small town near the hotel. We took a bus into the town, we had to walk 20 minutes to get to the bus stop and then it was another 7 minute bus ride. Their bus system uses coach buses. This made it hard to tell when the bus we wanted was coming since every other vehicle was a coach due to all the tourism.

Another night we had dinner in old Hersonissos – took a taxi this time as we would have had to take the same bus as before and then walk another half hour after the bus up a mountain to get there. We were recommended some traditional Greek foods and some of the local’s favorites at this restaurant. My favorite was a feta cheese dip. It's called τυροκαυτερή and is made with feta cheese, Greek yogurt and spices. Here’s a link to a recipe if you want to try it, I know I’m going to try!
We also had the Greek salad everyday at our hotel’s all inclusive buffet. They also served Cretan foods every night, which were fun to try.

A walk along the coast in Hersonissos

Courgette omelets (zucchini omelets) with olives (of course) and feta (makes everything better) and olive paste (doesn’t make EVERYTHING better but is a nice recipe to use their olives). Also sesame crackers, with a sweet, fruity syrup with gummy candies on top for a dessert. They tended to use sesame seeds for the desserts served. I didn’t get pictures of the every dish because they were all quite similar - olives, feta, olives, sesame seeds and more olives.

The next trip we took was to Spinalonga, an island that served as a Venetian fortress, a Turkish Village, and a home for a leper colony (until just 50 some years ago) when they were banned from society to this island, they couldn't even swim as to not infect the waters. We took a boat to the island and then went to another small island to swim for a bit. Afterwards we boated back to Agios Nikolaos, the port we left from, to see that city (remember to check out the maps!).

Getting to Spinalonga, note the ridiculous color of the water!

The next day was the first of two days we rented a car. We actually forgot to mention that we needed automatic when we first signed up for a car, but luckily they had one of them for us the day we picked it up. We decided renting a car would be a great way to see more of the island rather than just signing up for excursions so we could see different things and stop whenever we wanted to check something else out. We first went to Knossos, which is Crete’s largest archaeological site of the Minoan civilization, afterwards we headed to Georgioupolis bay to see the beach. It was beautiful when you were swimming in the ocean and looked back at the beach and could see mountains in the distance rising up into the clouds of the bright blue sky. After spending some time here we headed to see the only freshwater lake on Crete, Kaunos Lake. It was between different mountains which made it so calm compared to the ocean on the coast which got pretty windy. Then we went to see the hot springs of Agripouli, which were unfortunately not as cool as they sounded.

Knossos archaeological site

on the drive we could see so many olive farms (behind me). We also saw many animals just roaming along the road – cattle, rams, salamanders and donkeys.

the view from Georgioupolis beach

Kaunos Lake

We stopped many times on our trips if we saw anything pretty.. this cove met our description of pretty

The next day was a trip to Zeus’s birthplace, the Diketo Antro Cave. To get there we drove an hour up and over a mountain then around a huge plateau between mountains – Lassithi Plateau. Once we got to the site we had to walk up more of the mountain to get to the cave. The story goes – Cronus was cursed by Uranus that his children would try to overthrow him from his reign. Cronus then ate all his children so that this wouldn't be possible. His wife, Rhea, couldn’t stand to see one more child eaten by Cronus so she hid baby Zeus from his father by giving birth to him in this hidden cave on Mount Dicte on Crete, where she left him to be raised by the dyrads of the woods.

Diketo Antro cave on Mount Dicte

That same day we headed to the south part of Crete to Matala where a couple of highly recommended beaches are. The first is called Red Beach and just so happened to be a nude beach, which was a new experience (I didn’t take part, just enjoyed the red sand and cliff next to the beach). An interesting thing about this beach is that you need to hike a pretty rocky hill (I considered it a mountain but I didn’t want to seem exaggerative) to get to it. Second was Kommos Beach, which was made up of pebbles. As you get closer to the water and the waves rushing up, you can see the pebbles getting smaller and smaller in size, eventually turning into sand at the water.

The path to Red Beach, I thought it was some sort of a joke the locals were playing on the tourists

But we finally caught sight of it and finished our climb down the “mountain”

Kommos Beach

Our second to last day was a day trip to the island of Santorini. It was a 3 hour boat ride to get there, but it was definitely worth it to see. Once there we took a bus to Οία (or Ia in English), which is most often used to depict Santorini with its picturesque white buildings and blue domed churches. After some time there we went to Firostefani and walked along the coast to Fira, the capitol of Santorini, and spent the rest of the afternoon roaming around the city. Santorini produces wine, pastachios, and olives. We learned a bit about its history - Santorini was believed to be Plato’s Atlantis (The circular island) lying "in front of the Pillars of Hercules" in approximately 9600 BC. After a failed attempt to invade Athens, Atlantis sank into the ocean "in a single day and night of misfortune.” Possibly from a volcano eruption? An eruption of the volcano wiped out the Minoan civilization on Crete from a tsunami and caused the formation of smaller islands of Santorini. Today you can see that the islands that make up Santorini are in a circular shape. The amount of photos we took on this island is ridiculous and I can’t help but show them off!

Vineyards on Santorini

Οία (or Ia)

A Venetian fortress at the northern point of Santorini

A view of the volcanic island

The narrow walkways in Ia

Fira

Our last day was just packing up and staying in the shade as we had gotten a heavy dosage of Vitamin D compared to what we were used to in the UK. Hopefully you didn’t get tired of all the pictures; I will be posting even more on facebook for those of you who want to see more!

This was the last trip during my adventures abroad.. for the year of 2011 anyway :) I hope you all enjoyed reading about my travels. I come back to the states in about 3 days, and I am so excited to be home for a bit with the family! Hopefully the flooding in Omaha won’t prevent me from getting home the 22nd! Stay tuned for future happenings in the life of Josie.

Tuesday, 7 June 2011

Passports are handy when travelling abroad

Kathy, I’m not so sure my mom will be scrapbooking for me.. maybe she’ll help a little if I decide to :) My ETA (to Omaha) is 6:47PM on June 22nd! Happy Birthday, Mom, right? Haha Hope she doesn’t mind picking me up from Omaha on her birthday, anyway!

Nicole, I have been keeping safe I promise! I didn’t eat a single cucumber while I was in Germany! The mermaid in Copenhagen is just resting on the rocks - I’m sure she dips back in the The Sound when necessary! I had to look up erin go bragh, I was a little confused. But yes, “Ireland Forever.” Although, I did enjoy Scotland more.

Alex and I took off for Dublin which included a two hour train to Bristol, England where we got a flight to Dublin. As we were pulling into the airport at Bristol, I realized I had forgotten my passport. Alex went on to Dublin without me as I waited around at the airport trying to switch to the next day's flight and trained back to Swansea to get my passport. It was so frustrating, but I made it the next day! Since I only had one day now, we had to pack in the site seeing which wasn’t too hard. We toured the Guinness factory, saw some famous monuments, and saw Trinity College. When we visited the college they were advertising for a performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, since we had gotten everything else done we decided to go back that night and watch. It was kind of hard to understand, what with the old time language. However, much easier to understand than it was just reading the play in 8th grade literature since we got to hear and see it acted out! Here are some pictures from my day in Dublin.

Guinness factory

They give you a clover on your Guinness

Dublin

St. Patrick’s Cathedral

Samuel Beckett Bridge or the harp bridge as I like to say

After Dublin we flew back to mainland UK to visit Edinburgh, Scotland. I absolutely loved Edinburgh. We ate at some really cute cafes and ate lots of Haggis, a Scottish dish made mostly of sheep or calf internal organs, which is actually quite tasty (don't wrinkle your noses.. you have probably enjoyed a hot dog or two in your day ;). We also did a little climbing to get great views of the city. First we got a walking tour from our hostel, they showed us Greyfriar Cemetery and told us the story of the watchman over the cemetery. He had a dog named Bobby who, after Greyfriar died, kept sneaking into the cemetery over night and was just sitting at Greyfriar’s gravesite every morning. They even have a statue of Bobby.

I was a little hesitant to get a photograph with a statue of a dog!

Next we saw the present-day school which was the inspiration for Hogwarts in the Harry Potter series. Didn’t really see how the Hogwarts in the movies could have been seen from this little school, but realized it was the idea in the book not necessarily the Hogwarts pictured in the movies.

see what I mean?

We saw some other things that had inspired JK Rowling’s books and also got some tea at a café she regularly wrote in, The Elephant House. We learned about the Flodden Wall which was built after the Flodden Battle in 1513 to prevent attacks. We climbed Calton Hill to see its monuments, and we got a view of the city. Later we climbed Arthur’s Seat as well, a pretty exhausting day.

Edinburgh from Calton Hill

Arthur’s Seat

A very common form of entertainment – Bagpipes!


A view of Calton hill from Arthur’s Seat

Edinburgh

Our second day in Edinburgh was considerably colder, they had some freak sun the day before and it was gone the next. After seeing the castle we took a day trip to North Berwick, a small village on the bay. We saw a castle there as well, also the shore was really pretty.

Princess Street Gardens and the Edinburgh Castle

Shore of North Berwick

The white top of this rock was supposedly from birds, we didn’t believe it so we used a telescope to see and it was covered in birds!

After our day in North Berwick we went back to Edinburgh. Of course, I had to get a shot of the castle when it got darker!


The next and final day of our trip we headed to Glasgow, Scotland. Here we saw the Armadillo building and some cool monuments. We also did a self-guided walking tour from my Rick Steve’s book which told us about all the history of the architecture in the city. We also learned about the tea rooms that were started in Glasgow and fully designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh (down to the tables and chairs). Apparently the only picture I felt like taking in Glasgow was at George Square:


Well this completes my trip to Ireland and Scotland. I wish I could have spent more time in Ireland, not just in Dublin but also seeing the countryside, but I suppose I will just have to come back someday. :) I really enjoyed our Scotland experiences. Next up is Greece in 2 days then HOME on the 22nd! Can’t wait!

Tuesday, 31 May 2011

Finally, the last post of Spring Break!

I love that paper chains are being made in my honor :) I would start one if I wasn’t going to be travelling most of rest of my time here. I’m so excited to get home!! I just finished my last exam today, which went really well! I take off for Ireland and Scotland tomorrow so I thought I’d get another post in before leaving. Then I can blog about that trip right away!

One of the last three cities of my Spring Break was Berlin, Germany. What I loved about Berlin was the amount of history the city has. Of course the recent nature of the history makes it a bit more exciting than some. We did a walking tour of the city our first day, here’s what we saw:

Brandenburg Gate – It is a monument of victory and it’s on Pariser Platz (Paris Square) to mark the victory when the Allies captured Paris after the overthrow of Napoleon in 1814 - "Victory over Paris"

Also found on Pariser Platz: Pretzel stand! Very tasty

Hotel Adlon – Michael Jackson dangled his baby from one of those balconies

Holocaust Memorial for the Jewish victims – takes up a whole block in a busy part of town so people had to think about it when they passed. This monument was incredible.

Hitler’s bunker was underground right here, it is now a carpark

Berlin Wall

Checkpoint Charlie - best-known Berlin Wall crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War

Museum Island – pictures of Hitler show him giving a speech from the steps of the Berlin Cathedral on the right

Later that night we went on a tour of the Reichstag, which now houses the German parliament.

Inside Reichstag, It has a glass dome roof similar to the city hall in London that I pictured in one of my first posts, they were designed by the same architect, Norman Foster.

Next was Scandinavia – we visited Copenhagen, Denmark and Stockholm, Sweden. My favorite part of Copenhagen was The Little Mermaid statue. The guys didn’t get it, so I had to explain that there is a statue similar in a fountain in Kimballton, Iowa, which has a Danish history. Near the mermaid statue, Copenhagen has a star shaped island, which used to serve as a citadel. The next day we just walked around and enjoyed the city. We went to the top of the Round Tower to get a view of the city and saw Christianborg Palace and Nyhavn, a well known canal, possibly more "Copenhagen" than the mermaid statue to everyone who's not from Audubon County.

The Little Mermaid

A Danish Windmill!

Copenhagen from The Round Tower

Nyhavn

Last city of our trip: Stockholm. We stayed with a guy who is in Alex and Kyle’s fraternity named Colton. He showed us around a bit and saw the Nobel museum, though it was about to close so we didn’t get to see it. The next day we got a tour of City Hall. The Blue Hall of City Hall is where the Nobel Prize banquet is held, so that was cool to see. We had to catch a plane in the middle of the day so we didn’t get a ton of time in Stockholm. It was still a fun stop and very pretty!

Sergel’s Square, where a lot of stuff happens according to Colton


Pretty blue water everywhere

City Hall

Nobel Prize banquet hall

PHEW, feels good to get that all blogged about! Perfect timing because I will have more to talk about when I get back from Ireland and Scotland!